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24-Nov-2020 17:48
The rate of inheritable mutations for a species or a population can vary due to a number of factors including generation time, the efficiency of DNA repair within cells, ambient temperature, and varying amounts of natural environmental mutagens.
In addition, some kinds of DNA molecules are known to be more subject to mutation than others, resulting in faster mutation rates.
Carbon-14 has a half-life of 5,730 ± 40 years, meaning that every 5,700 years or so the object loses half its carbon-14.
Samples from the past 70,000 years made of wood, charcoal, peat, bone, antler or one of many other carbonates may be dated using this technique.
By examining the object's relation to layers of deposits in the area, and by comparing the object to others found at the site, archaeologists can estimate when the object arrived at the site.
Since this gene is thought to have originated more than 200,000 years ago, it undercuts the claim that an African population of to modern humans in Europe and Asia.
In other words, the Asian and European physical characteristics have antiquity in these regions going back over 100,000 years.
From this view, the regional anatomical differences that we of this model believe that the ultimate common ancestor of all modern people was an early Homo erectus in Africa who lived at least 1.8 million years ago.
It is further suggested that since then there was sufficient gene flow between Europe, Africa, and Asia to prevent long-term reproductive isolation and the subsequent evolution of distinct regional species.Carbon-14 is also passed onto the animals that eat those plants.